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Bearded Dragon Tank and Cage Setup (10 Steps Terrarium Guide 2024)

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Bearded dragons are in style unique pets that don’t require a lot consideration or upkeep. Apart from their food regimen, the subsequent most essential issue is their terrarium setup. They would require a selected setting in an effort to stay a protracted life. 

So whether or not you’re an present or new proprietor to a bearded dragon, this information will offer you ample information to present your beardie the most effective dwelling to stay in.

Before we start, you should perceive some details about bearded dragon habitat to imitate their setting within the wild.

  1. Bearded dragons originate from Australia the place there’s ample daylight for not less than 12 to 14 hours per day. 
  2. They stay in arid environments equivalent to deserts, scrublands and subtropical woodlands.
  3. Bearded dragons additionally climb rather a lot onto fallen timber, branches, rocks and bushes to bask within the daylight. 
  4. They additionally are likely to show dominant behaviour over territories and basking areas.

Now that we all know a few of their pure traits, here’s a fast cheat sheet that covers all of it:

Bearded Dragon Terrarium Setup: Quick Cheat record

Suitable tanks or cages for bearded dragons:

Minimum Tank or cage measurement necessities

Lighting

Temperature vary

Humidity

Substrate

Supplies: Accessories & Decoration

Step #1: Choose the proper bearded dragon terrarium

What is the most effective bearded dragon enclosure?:

Depending in your preferences, there are 3 sorts of enclosures that makes an awesome terrarium for reptiles equivalent to bearded dragons. 

The 3 frequent supplies for terrarium are specifically:

Let’s discover out every of their Pros and Cons beneath. – 

Glass Enclosures and Terrarium

Glass aquariums are generally used for housing aquatic creatures equivalent to fish however they’re additionally some of the frequent selections of housing amongst reptile homeowners. 

They will be barely costly however they supply nice sturdiness and most significantly, they’re clear the place your dragons will be seen in any respect angles.  

Glass aquarium Pros 

Glass aquarium Cons 

Why is my bearded dragon clawing on the glass?

If you see your bearded dragon clawing away on the glass, it’s an abnormality signal of misery. This frantic behaviour is often known as “glass browsing or dancing”. 

You will discover them standing on their hind legs with their stomach on the tank wall frantically scratching their entrance legs on the glass. 

The seemingly causes of glass browsing?
  1. Seeing their very own reflection – Seeing their very own self in a mirrored image would possibly trigger them to mistake it as a menace. Do be aware that bearded dragons are territorial. Check out our bearded dragon habitat article for extra info.
  2. They may not be capable of differentiate what’s inside and out of doors of the glass because the barrier is clear. 
  3. If the tank shouldn’t be correctly setup, it could trigger stress and discomfort to them, they’ll attempt to get out of it in the event that they get the prospect to. Example: Temperature modifications, not having sufficient warmth to thermoregulate.
  4. It may additionally simply be as a consequence of starvation or boredom.
  5. Something unfamiliar is stressing them out. Could be a much bigger pet on the skin or one thing new added into their dwelling. 
How to cease glass browsing and scratching? 
  1. Wrap a background across the tank to forestall them from seeing their very own reflection.
  2. Get a much bigger tank in order that they’ve ample area. 
  3. Make positive they’re snug with sufficient warmth and UVB/UVA lights. 

Wooden Enclosures and Terrarium

If you like to diy, picket enclosures are for you. You can craft your individual enclosure through the use of melamine or plywood. Wooden terrariums are additionally identified for being reasonably priced. 

Here are their professionals and cons:

Melamine Terrarium

There are greater than 1 sort of wooden materials that can be utilized for reptile cages. But melamine is without doubt one of the commonest ones which might be used for bearded dragons enclosure. They are a sort of manufactured wooden which might be extra sturdy than plywood. They are simple to work with and will be customised to suit any decor. 

Melamine cage Pros
Melamine cage Cons

Plywood Terrarium

Plywood is an reasonably priced manufactured wooden which might be made up of many skinny layers. These layers are glued collectively to kind a stronger wooden piece that may be simply personalized to swimsuit the dimensions you want. 

Plywood cage professionals
Plywood cage cons

Setting up DIY picket enclosure step-by-step:

Here is a fast step-by-step information on establishing your individual DIY picket enclosure: 

Source: Distinct Dragons

Plastic Enclosure and Terrariums

There are a number of sorts of plastic enclosures which might be appropriate for bearded dragons. The commonest ones are PVC or ABS plastic cages. 

Or for individuals who choose increased finish plastic enclosures, there’s the imaginative and prescient cage that’s much more costly however price it.

Let’s try their professionals and cons –

PVC and ABS plastic cages

Both PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) and ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) are the most typical sorts of artificial plastic which might be used amongst reptile homeowners.

Their feel and appear are fairly just like melamine boards besides they weigh a lot lighter and are extra sturdy. 

PVC / ABS plastic cage Pros
PVC / ABS plastic cage Cons

Vision cages

Vision cages are skilled enclosures which might be getting in style amongst reptile homeowners. 

They are similar to PVC besides they’re molded from one piece of upper grade plastic. They additionally include a built-in lighting as effectively. 

However, good materials normally additionally comes with the next price ticket.

Vision cages professionals
Vision cages cons

Step #2: Determine your bearded dragon tank measurement

How large ought to a tank be for bearded dragon

Tank Size for Baby and hatchling bearded dragons

Baby hatchling bearded dragon sizes normally vary between 10 inches or much less. 

They would require a minimal measurement tank of 20 gallons. If you’re constructing your individual DIY cage, a superb gauge of the scale are 30 inches lengthy X 13 inches vast X 12 inches deep. 

The ultimate measurement for child hatchling dragons is a 40 gallon tank with the scale of 48 inches lengthy X 12 inches vast X 14 inches deep. 

A 40 gallon tank will present ample area for many child dragons. 

Tank measurement for juvenile or younger grownup bearded dragons

A juvenile younger grownup bearded dragon can develop between 10 inches to 16 inches. They would require a minimal tank measurement of 20 to 55 gallons (75 to 190 litres). 

For DIY cages, the minimal dimension that’s equal to to 55 gallons tank is 30 inches lengthy X 13 inches vast X 13 inches deep.

The ultimate measurement for juvenile dragon enclosure is a 75 gallon tank or 48 inches lengthy X 18 inches vast X 20 inches deep enclosure for individuals who are planning to DIY. 

Tank measurement for grownup bearded dragons

Adult bearded dragons can develop past 20 inches. The minimal measurement necessities is between 75 to 120 gallons (280L to 455L) and above. 

But ideally, you must simply go for a 120 gallon tank or 48 inches lengthy X 24 inches vast X 24 inches deep if you’re planning to DIY. 

How large of a tank do you want for two bearded dragons?

The measurement information you noticed above are meant for 1 dragon. Ideally, if in case you have 2 then it will likely be 2 of these tanks mixed. 

So if you’re planning to position 2 grownup dragons collectively, their you’ll need 2 75 gallon tanks mixed collectively. 

That mentioned, it isn’t advisable to position bearded dragons collectively in a single cage as they’re territorial creatures and can combat one another for basking spot. 

Ensure your bearded dragon have sufficient room

Having a small measurement tank will trigger stress and hinder their progress. The full measurement of a rising bearded dragon will depend upon the dimensions of their enclosure. 

If they stay in a really small enclosure, their progress in measurement will get restricted. For instance, putting a younger rising bearded dragon right into a small cage will stop it from rising past their enclosure. 

It is beneficial to go for the biggest tank which you could get even when your bearded dragon remains to be a child. 

They will ultimately develop and get bigger so somewhat than having to alter tanks every so often as they develop progressively, getting an grownup measurement setup might be extra handy.

You can go to our bearded dragon measurement information for extra details about learn how to decide their age and measurement.

Step #3: Manage bearded dragon UVB/UVA lighting

Bearded dragons require full spectrum gentle in an effort to stay healthily. 

Full spectrum is an entire array of electromagnetic spectrum that the solar produces from infrared to seen gentle and close to ultraviolet rays.

Among them, the two most essential lights for bearded dragons are the Ultraviolet A (UVA) and Ultraviolet B (UVB). 

What is UVA and UVB for bearded dragons? Why are they essential?

UVB is what helps bearded dragons to generate Vitamin D and D3. 

Vitamin D are important to bearded dragons because it helps to metabolize and take up calcium from the meals they eat to forestall metabolic bone ailments. 

UVA alternatively doesn’t produce as a lot Vitamin D as in comparison with UVB however is one other important issue to assist bearded dragons with their day by day actions. 

Bearded dragons have 4 retinal cone cells which might be in a position to acknowledge and reply to UVA. UVA that’s not seen to us is seen to them. Without it they’re technically colour blind. 

UVB Sickness

Another level to bear in mind is over publicity of UVB lighting. The factor that helps them develop sturdy bones may also trigger them hurt. 

Too a lot UVB publicity can result in UVB illness or what’s often known as photo-kerato-conjunctivitis. 

It is a painful eye situation that’s brought on by extended publicity to an excessive amount of ultraviolet rays. This can have an effect on each bearded dragons and homeowners alike.

UVB emission have to be constant and canopy not less than ⅔ of the enclosure. Or alternatively, you may create a UVB gradient by having one finish to emit the very best UVB focus to decrease UVB emission close to the center. However, you must solely try to do that if what you’re doing. 

UVB will be measured by UVI or ultraviolet index by way of a photo voltaic reptile meter. The ultimate vary for desert reptiles like bearded dragons in line with ZooMed is 2.6 to three.5 and better however no more than 7. 

We will focus on extra concerning the setup of UVB afterward (or skip to it right here). Let’s transfer on to the sorts of UVB lighting subsequent.

Types of UVB bulbs

There are 2 frequent sorts of UVB bulb:

Fluorescent or linear tube

It is an extended tube that gives a wider protection. You would require 2 holders and a hood fixture with the right size to deal with the tube. 

Pros of fluorescent or linear tube
Cons of fluorescent or linear tube

Coil or compact bulb

Coil or compact bulb is just like the same old bulbs we have now. They present a concentrated however smaller protection of UVB. They require a dome fixture to carry the bulb. 

Pros of coil or compact bulb
Cons of coil or compact bulb

Which is healthier: Fluorescent or compact bulb?

It remains to be beneficial to make use of a fluorescent tube for newcomers and they’re most constant in UVB publicity. Just get the proper size that matches ⅔ of your terrarium and you’re good to go. 

Compact bulbs equivalent to Mercury Vapor Bulbs (MVB) are actually good if you understand how to arrange a UVB gradient. 

What are a few of the greatest UVB/UVA Brands

There are a number of manufacturers which might be in style among the many reptile neighborhood. Check them out beneath:

#1 Zoo Med ReptiSolar Linear Fluorescent Tube

Fluorescent tubes are available in many alternative lengths and sizes. There are 2 totally different distinct varieties that emit totally different quantities of UVB: The Zoo Med ReptiSun 5.0 and Zoo Med ReptiSun 10.0 Linear Fluorescent 

ReptiSolar Linear Fluorescent Pros 
ReptiSolar Linear Fluorescent Cons 
The variations between 5.0 and 10.0?

The Zoo Med ReptiSolar 10.0 provides off extra UVB that the 5.0. It is advisable to solely use ReptiSolar 5.0 for enclosure of 20 gallon or smaller and reptisun 10.0 for enclosure of 40 gallon and up. 

This is because of the peak of the tank. Both ReptiSolar covers the identical vary of UVI of between 0 to 7+. Bearded dragons solely require 2.6 to three.5 so basically each varieties are appropriate for bearded dragons. It is only a matter of how excessive you positioned them. 

You most likely have to position the 5.0 decrease to attain related depth of UVB as in comparison with 10.0. But take be aware that putting your UVB too near your dragon will damage them or end in UVB illness if not dealt with correctly. Only try to do that if in case you have a photo voltaic reptile meter. 

So in a nutshell, it’s higher to go for ReptiSolar 10.0 if in case you have a bigger tank. Use a display screen lit and place UVB gentle above it if the peak of the tank is simply too low. This will assist scale back the depth of UVB. Or place them inside if depth shouldn’t be excessive sufficient.

ReptiSolar Linear Fluorescent T5 or T8 bulbs?

Have you seen a T5 or T8 label printed on ReptiSolar fluorescent tube once you purchase them? So what are the variations? 

Differences T5 T8
Diameter ~16mm ~26mm
Output High Output Normal Output
UVB Intensity Higher Normal
Energy consumption Lower  Higher
Brightness Higher Normal
Prices Affordable (just like T8) Affordable

Bottom line? 

Use a T5 as an alternative of a T8 because the value are considerably related. Just take be aware that T5 is unquestionably stronger than T8. Getting the proper distance issues. 

#2 Mega-Ray Mercury Vapor Bulb

Mercury Vapor Bulbs or MVB for brief is the strongest lamp for UVB. It gives intense UVB and will by no means be positioned inside the enclosure. 

Mercury Vapor Bulb Pros
Mercury Vapor Bulb Cons

The ordinary setup for these utilizing MVB is to position a lamp above a display screen lid. Distance of sunshine to dragon additionally have an effect on UVB depth. On high of that, MVB additionally gives warmth putting it proper above the basking spot might be ultimate. 

MVB can be used to create UVB gradients which might be extra superior setup. 

A ceramic deep dome fixture like this Zoo Med Mini Deep Dome Lamp Fixture might be required to deal with the MVB. Take be aware that MVB wattage is normally increased than regular compact bulbs for basking spot. 

They are likely to overheat and burn out the wires internally if you’re not utilizing the proper dome fixture (usually the smaller ones). Check with the gross sales employees at your nearest dwelling depot on the proper dome fixture that may home 160w if you’ll get bulb and fixture individually.

So which is the most effective lighting for UVB? 

Honestly there is no such thing as a 1 model that’s higher than the opposite. It actually is dependent upon your setup your terrarium. Consider the next questions when getting your bulb:

UVB Degradation 

Important: Note that each one UVB will degrade over time. Both UVB/UVA lights must be checked and changed each 6 months. MVB bulbs alternatively can final for a couple of yr. 

But at all times use a UV meter to get the right measurement of your bulbs to verify if they’re working effective. Because generally, UVB bulbs would possibly nonetheless give off gentle however do produce UV anymore. 

So earlier than you go on to buy your UVB gentle bulbs, let’s check out some methods to setup UVB lighting. 

How to setup UVB/UVA lights

UVB/UVA setup with Fluorescent tube

What is required:

2 easy steps to setup UVB lighting:

Step 1: Place UVB fluorescent tube into the tube fixture. (Fixture ought to span about ⅔ of the enclosure)

Step 2: Place the fixture on the high of the tank’s display screen lid on the left or proper aspect. (Light must be not less than 6 to eight inches away from bearded dragon for prime output UVB like ReptiSolar 10.0 T5.)

Bonus: Creating UVB Gradient (For superior customers solely)

UVB gradient is a extra superior strategy to setup UVB lighting. Similar to warmth gradient (which we are going to focus on beneath), a UVB gradient merely means making a gradient ranging from a extra intense UVB publicity at one finish of the enclosure to a least intense publicity across the center (sizzling aspect). 

Setting up a UVB gradient is not any simple job and is barely tried by season homeowners. So set it up in case you actually know what you’re doing. Here is an instance supplied by reptile.information

There is one other gentle supply that’s essential and that’s warmth for basking which might be mentioned within the subsequent step so hyperlink readers to the subsequent step on establishing warmth lamps and regulate temperature.

Step #4: Setting up basking spot and handle temperature

What temperature ought to a bearded dragon tank be?

Overall temperature for the Hot aspect of the tank the place the basking spot is at must be 95°F to 110°F (35°C to 43°C). While the Cool aspect of the tank ought to have an general temperature of between 80°F to 85°F (26°C to 29°C).

On the new aspect of the tank, there must be a focal basking sizzling spot the place your warmth lamp or MVB is housed immediately above. This focal sizzling spot ought to have a temperate between 100°F to 110°F (37°C to 43°C). Based on reptilesmagazine, “If your beardie shouldn’t be sitting within the sizzling spot, gaping with its mouth open, then it most likely isn’t sizzling sufficient”.

Note that the entire tank’s general temperature shouldn’t be as sizzling because the basking spot. 

Bearded dragon temperature at evening

At evening, the minimal temperature of the cool aspect must be within the low to mid 70s (70°F to 75°F (20°C to 23°C) and mustn’t go beneath 70°F. 

What is the bottom temperature a bearded dragon can survive?

Lowest temperature {that a} bearded dragon can tolerate is concerning the decrease vary of 60°F. However, they’ll begin getting torpid earlier than shutting down utterly. 

Baby bearded dragon enclosure temperature

Baby or juvenile bearded dragons have totally different temperature necessities. Overall temperature of your enclosure must be between 80 to 85°F. 

The basking space for child bearded dragons ought to vary between 95 to 110°F. While the cooler finish must be 80 to 90°F. 

What is a basking gentle or warmth lamp for? 

As chilly blooded animals, a bearded dragon requires an exterior warmth supply to assist them keep their metabolic capabilities. They might want to bask within the warmth to digest their meals or keep any physiological physique capabilities. 

Can bearded dragons stay with out warmth?

Nope like all reptiles, bearded dragons can’t stay with out warmth. Without warmth, bearded dragons can go into hypothermia. During the method of hypothermia, your dragon would possibly grow to be much less energetic, digestion slows down and their immune system capabilities poorer thus changing into extra susceptible to infections. 

How lengthy can bearded dragons stay with out warmth?

There is not any definitive time as to how lengthy bearded dragons can stay with out warmth. However, it’s advisable to not go away them with out warmth for greater than 24 hours or their well being will begin to get affected. 

Do bearded dragons want a warmth lamp at evening?

It is dependent upon the general ambient temperature of your tank at evening. The ultimate general temperature must be between low to mid 70s (70°F to 75°F / 20°C to 23°C) and mustn’t go beneath 70°F. The lowest it might go is round 65°F (18°C). Anything decrease than that, you’ll require a warmth lamp at evening. 

If it’s too chilly at evening, you should use a Ceramic Heat Emitter or CHE for brief. A simple CHE like this from Omaykey will get the job carried out. 

How to arrange basking spot with warmth lamps or warmth mats

Setting Up Basking Spot with Heat lamps

If you’re on a funds: 

The wattage required is dependent upon the gap between your bearded dragon and basking gentle. But normally, you must go for 100 to 150 watts bulbs.  

Here is a fast normal information:

For decrease wattage bulbs, be certain your basking spot platform is increased in order that your dragon can get nearer to the warmth spot. But keep away from putting them too excessive or they could get burnt.

Protip: For 50 watts bulbs, be certain to get the proper lamp fixture to go along with. The dome of the lamp fixture must be the bigger one. This is as a result of the warmth bulb could also be too sizzling for these smaller lamp fixtures and burn the wire cords from the within of the lamp. 

Just double test with the service employees of your nearest dwelling depot for the proper measurement with the proper wattage bulb.    

Setting up Ceramic Heat Emitter (CHE)

Here is an instance to setup your bearded dragon housing with a CHE.

You can setup the CHE within the center to extend the general ambient temperature of the tank. 

Similarly, you will get a easy CHE like this Omaykey ceramic heat emitter together with a clamp lamp dome fixture. 

How many watts ought to my basking gentle be

Source: https://www.beardeddragon.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=148006 see underneath “How many watts ought to my basking gentle be?”

Temperature of your bearded dragon enclosure will be primarily based on many elements. They embrace:

  1. The measurement of your enclosure.
  2. Distance out of your gentle to your basking spot.
  3. The sort of bulbs you utilize. – Incandescent bulbs or halogen bulbs? 
  4. The materials used on your enclosure.

For aquariums, you should use a 50 to 65 watts halogen bulb or a 100 to 150 watts incandescent bulb for a 40 gallon tank. 

Take be aware that halogen bulbs have a tendency to provide extra warmth as it’s made to deal with a sure spot.

For picket enclosures, they’re extra insulated and positively retain extra warmth in comparison with a glass aquarium therefore you do not want such excessive wattage bulbs. A 30 to 45 watts halogen bulb or a 60 to 70 watts incandescent bulb must be greater than sufficient.

To be certain, at all times test your thermometer to verify they’re on the ultimate temperature of between 70°F to 75°F (20°C to 23°C) no matter which bulb you utilize.

Alternative: Using Mercury Vapor Bulbs (MVB) for basking spot

Mercury vapor bulbs are one other various to regular warmth lamps. Not solely do they supply UVB/UVA, in addition they give off numerous warmth. However, this shouldn’t be a alternative on your UVB fluorescent lighting on the opposite aspect of the tank.

Protip: Mercury vapor bulbs are made to present off intense warmth and UVB, so it shouldn’t be positioned into your commonplace dome fixture like your clamp lamp talked about above or it could burn out. You would require a deep dome fixture with a socket made out of ceramic. One instance of that is the Zoo Med Deep Dome Lamp Fixture that may match any Zoo Med PowerSun MVB Bulbs. 

Important: Note that the position of your MVB shouldn’t be immediately positioned above the tank as it might both burn out your bulb or your dragon. Use a height adjustable lamp stand to carry your MVB fixture. This means you may modify the peak up or down whereas utilizing your UVB and temperature thermometer to get the right measurements on your bearded dragons. 

For your comfort, listed below are the perfect temperature and UV vary

So make sure to hold the identical temperature necessities with MVBs.

Alternative warmth lamps in the event that they ever break down

Heat lamps ought to at all times be checked as soon as each 6 months if potential. As talked about above, you solely have about 24 hours to switch your bulbs in the event that they break down for no matter causes. If you may’t discover the identical bulb for alternative, listed below are some alternate options that you should use as a makeshift warmth lamp:

  1. A family ceramic heater, if in case you have one to spare at dwelling.
  2. Household gentle bulb or any frequent incandescent bulb that provides off a whole lot of warmth.
  3. A standard desk lamp. – Point it to the tank the place your dragons are resting. 
  4. Bottles full of sizzling water and wrapped round with towels. – Place them the place your dragons are resting. 
  5. Heat pad or mat. 

Once once more, at all times test the temperature by way of your thermometer to keep away from underneath or over heating. 

Step #5: Set up thermometers to watch temperature 

How to watch bearded dragon temperature

To monitor enclosure temperatures, it is strongly recommended to take 2 readings. One to measure the basking “sizzling” aspect and one other to measure the “chilly” aspect. 

To do this, we are able to use a number of sorts of thermometers. All of them works however every have their professionals and cons:

#1 Zoo Med Standard digital thermometer

#2 Zoo Med analog dual thermometer with humidity gauge

#3 Exo Terra Digital Thermometer Hygrometer

#4 Zoo Med Repti Temp Digital Infrared Thermometer

Where to Place the Thermometer in a Bearded Dragon Enclosure

One thermometer might be positioned on the basking spot to measure basking temperature and one other thermometer on the cool aspect of the enclosure to find out if the “cool” aspect is simply too heat or chilly. 

Here is an instance on the place to position your thermometer and its probe:

Thermometer probe must be positioned within the heart of the basking space between the sunshine to your dragon. As for the cool aspect, thermometer probe will be positioned any the place within the heart of the cool space.

Step #6: Manage bearded dragon humidity ranges 

What humidity ought to my bearded dragon cage be?

Bearded dragons come from dry desert areas, they require a low diploma of humidity to outlive and thrive. Overall humidity inside a bearded dragon’s enclosure must be saved between 30 to 40 % which has similarities to the humidity of their wild habitat.

Having a humidity of upper than 40% can negatively impression your bearded dragon’s happiness and wellbeing. In severe circumstances, it might additionally end in respiratory infections. 

How to measure humidity?

You should use a hygrometer to measure humidity. Here are some in style selections of hygrometers utilized by bearded dragon homeowners: 

#1 Exo Terra Terrarium Hydrometer

#2 Zoo Med analog dual thermometer with humidity gauge

#3 Repti Zoo Terrarium Thermometer and Hygrometer with digital display

#4 Zoo Med digital thermometer with humidity guage

How to decrease humidity in a damp room

If you will have a humidity stage of above 40%, you’ll need to scale back it to the settle for vary of 30% to 40%. To scale back the general humidity ranges in your room, you’ll need numerous air flow to decrease the extent of moisture within the air. Here are a number of methods to decrease humidity in your room: 

  1. Open the home windows. This ought to create a superb air flow and airflow to assist decrease the humidity ranges shortly. However, if you’re dwelling in hotter nations or throughout summer time intervals, this may not be so efficient.
  2. Use an air con: Switch on the AC with dry mode activated. Dry mode in AC helps to scale back humidity within the room quick. If there is no such thing as a dry mode in your AC, you may also use a portable aircon with a dehumidifier such as the ones here. 
  3. Use a dehumidifier such as these ones here if all else fail. 

How to decrease humidity in bearded dragon tank

Again, decreasing humidity is all about rising airflow. So having good air flow can be essential in your bearded dragon’s enclosure. Here are a few of the greatest methods to shortly scale back humidity: 

  1. Opt for a mesh screen lid such as this one here.
  2. Use a shallow water dish as an alternative of a bigger thicker water bowl. If you reside in nations with dryer climates, you may go away clear water of their dish and alter day by day. But if you’re dwelling in nations with moist climates, then it isn’t a good suggestion to depart water of their bowls. Instead provide your dragons water in smaller quantities extra regularly and take away their water dish when they’re carried out consuming. 
  3. Remove the water bowl completely or transfer it so far as potential from the basking lights so it doesn’t evaporate so shortly will assist stop an increase in humidity ranges. 
  4. Avoid misting your beardie’s cage too typically. Spraying your bearded dragons with clear water for them to drink is okay however keep away from misting the whole enclosure too regularly as that may improve moisture inside the enclosure. 

How to Raise the Humidity in a Bearded Dragon’s Tank

If you will have a humidity studying of beneath 30%, you’ll need to boost the general humidity share. To do this, merely do the direct reverse of the above factors. Instead of eradicating moisture into the setting, you need to add extra moisture into the air. We can do this with the next easy suggestions:

  1. Place a shallow dish with water in your enclosure. If there is no such thing as a consuming dish on your bearded dragon you may conveniently use their consuming dish for this.
  2. Place the shallow dish underneath basking gentle. This will assist to hurry up evaporation of the water into the air. Feel free to make use of a much bigger bigger dish if wanted.
  3. Reduce air flow. If you will have a wire mashed lid on your tank, cowl a part of it. 
  4. Mist your tank extra regularly. The least expensive and quickest means of all is to mist your tank with a spray bottle or a mister from Exo Terra. You can do that each 3 to 4 hours however not too regularly or it could annoy your dragons. 

Whether it’s to boost or decrease humidity, at all times keep in mind to double test your hygrometer readings to substantiate humidity earlier than and after making modifications. 

Step #7: Choosing the most effective bearded dragon substrate

When establishing a bearded dragon’s enclosure, some of the frequent questions might be what sort of substrate fits them greatest. Truth is there is no such thing as a 1 greatest substrate, every has their professionals and cons. But I do have a desire of some over the opposite. 

So within the subsequent couple of sections, you will see that an inventory of appropriate substrates together with their professionals and cons to make the proper alternative for your self. 

Bearded dragons bedding from A to Z

Loose Particle Based Substrates

Loose substrates are sometimes not beneficial by most homeowners as they’re afraid that their bearded dragons get impaction. 

Play sand

Play sand is a free substrate that doest clump along with moisture. Hence the prospect of impaction is decrease. But that doesn’t imply it’s 100% impaction threat free. Hence, homeowners with play sand normally nonetheless keep away from feeding their dragons inside their enclosure. With that in thoughts let try the professionals and cons of play sand:

Pros

Cons

Calci/Vita Sands

This calcium substrate often known as vita sand is an all pure substrate made up of calcium carbonate. It is made extremely effective to scale back the prospect of impaction (there are some divided opinions on this). They are available in quite a lot of colours which you should use in alignment to the decor of your enclosure.

Pros

Cons

Eco Earth or Coco Husk

Eco earth coconut fibre substrate is made up of coconut husk. This natural biodegradable substrate is extra fitted to reptiles or amphibians that like to burrow. Some homeowners with bearded dragons that like to burrow and dig can use coconut husk as substrate. 

Pros

Cons

Repti Bark  

Repti bark is created from all pure bark from the tree. It absorbs moisture and releases it to extend humidity. This substrate is especially good in case your humidity ranges are low and wish to improve it. 

Pros

Cons

Alfalfa Pellets

This might be one of many least favorite substrates amongst bearded dragon homeowners. One cause is because of its capability to soak up and retain moisture. This could seem nice however to most who’re making an attempt to scale back humidity, not a lot. Alfalfa pellets can be a breeding floor for micro organism. 

Pros 

Cons

Ground English Walnut Shells

Made of 100% natural floor English Walnut shells, this substrate mimics a pure desert habitat on your bearded dragons. It helps to stimulate digging and burrowing and retains warmth. 

Pros

Cons

Excavator Clay

Excavator clay is a clay substrate that may be moulded and shaped into hills for climbing or tunnels for burrowing. This gives a secure but pure habitat on your bearded dragons. 

Pros https://www.beardeddragon.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=1800805

Cons

Bioactive

Bioactive substrate is used to create a self-sustaining pure setting that is ready to break down wastes with the assistance of different dwelling organisms thriving collectively. However, making a self sufficient ecosystem will be fairly a problem.

Pros

Cons

Non-Particle Substrate

Tile Flooring Substrate

Tiles are some of the in style non particle substrates which might be used amongst dragon homeowners. This is because of the comfort of cleansing and 0 threat of impaction. Some examples of tile substrates: Slate, linoleum or ceramic titles are all appropriate for bearded dragons.

Slate tiles

Pros

Cons

Ceramic tiles

Pros

Cons

Repti carpet

Repti carpet is made up from recycled plastic. It is reasonable and straightforward to get replaced. Due to their abosorbent nature, micro organism would possibly breed from leftover meals and waste. However, repti carpet remains to be a well-liked alternative amongst homeowners as a consequence of zero threat of impaction. 

Pros 

Cons

Sand Mat

Similar to repti carpet, sand mat is in style as a consequence of zero impaction threat, these mats are additionally made to seem like a pure desert habitat of your bearded dragons. 

Pros

Cons

Paper towel or newspaper

Paper towel is without doubt one of the least expensive and handy substrates that’s in style amongst homeowners. Once they’re soiled, merely discard them and alter to a brand new one.

Pros

Cons

Sources:

So what’s the greatest substrate for a bearded dragon?

Each substrate has its professionals and cons nevertheless, there are some which have the next threat and a few low threat of impaction. 

In normal, most homeowners are likely to keep away from free substrates as a result of they’re typically seen as excessive threat for impaction. 

However, some would possibly argue that sand or free particle substrate is a part of bearded dragon’s pure habitat in nature. There are additionally homeowners who’ve used sand or different free substrate for a few years with no downside.

So in case you plan to make use of free substrate, play sand might be a decrease threat possibility as they don’t clump collectively like different free substrates. 

Non particle substrates alternatively are likely to really feel unnatural and look ugly however they’re a safer possibility. As for suggestions, reptile carpet or paper towel will nonetheless stand out as a consequence of their affordability and comfort throughout cleansing (simply throw and alter to a brand new sheet).

Step #8: Add in bearded dragon tank provides, decors and equipment

Basking spot: Setting up with log, department, rock or any platform

Accessories equivalent to log and rocks can be utilized as a platform to raise your dragons and convey them nearer to their basking gentle. 

Here are some appropriate equipment on your basking spot

Basking Rock

Rocks improve the general look of your enclosure and on the similar time mimics a pure habitat of a bearded dragon. They are additionally good at retaining warmth (relying on the kind of rock). 

Note that the majority rocks you purchase on-line aren’t actual. If you favor to select up pure rocks do keep in mind to disinfect them. 

Here is how one can disinfect your rocks:

  1. Boil rocks for 30 to 45 minutes in water 2 inches increased than the rock
  2. If your rock shouldn’t be porous, you may also soak it in bleach water (90% water, 10% bleach) for half-hour.
  3. Let it quiet down for about half-hour to dissipate remaining water
  4. Bake them within the oven at 350° for 20 to half-hour. 

Large Branch (Driftwood)

Driftwood is one other frequent basking platform that enhances the feel and appear of your dragons habitat. It additionally helps bearded dragons to train whereas climbing as much as bask. 

Pro Tip: Do be aware that whereas it’s handy to purchase pure driftwood on-line, you gained’t know the precise form or measurement of the driftwood that you’re shopping for from until it’s delivered to your house. it will likely be totally different from what you see within the image from the vendor except driftwood you’re shopping for is synthetic. 

So if you would like the proper measurement and form, the choice means is to select one up from nature itself. Driftwood will be discovered alongside riverbanks, seashores or on the edges of lakes. But at all times consider to disinfect every thing that you just choose up from nature as they might comprise parasites or different nasty stuff. 

Here is how one can disinfect your driftwood:

  1. Prepare bleach water (90% water, 10% bleach)
  2. Scrub it with a brush utilizing bleach water for about 20 to half-hour. You may also soak driftwood in bleach water for 20 to half-hour.
  3. Leave it on the counter or underneath the solar to air and dry for a number of hours. 
  4. Bake it at 350° for 20 to half-hour for extra disinfection. (please watch your oven as you bake to keep away from any burning)

Basking ramp

Basking ramp is one other in style possibility amongst homeowners. It permits your dragons to climb up nearer to their basking gentle simply and on the similar time act as a hideout beneath the steps. It can be a superb train on your dragons to climb as much as the highest. It additionally appears good and will be use as an ornamental characteristic in your enclosure. 

Hideout

Having a hideout equivalent to a cave shouldn’t be needed however good to have on your dragons to chill down or cover when they’re harassed. That mentioned, there might be some bearded dragons that won’t use the hideout in any respect. So it actually is dependent upon your dragon. 

Here are some hideout examples:

DIY hidebox

You can create your individual cover field utilizing a shoebox, styrofoam field or actually any sorts of packing containers. 

Pros

Cons

Cave hideouts

Miniature caves are one other good hideout possibility for bearded dragons. They additionally improve the look of your enclosure to create a extra pure habitat on your dragons.

Pros

Cons

Here are some examples cave hideouts which might be appropriate for bearded dragon:

Exo Terra Reptile Cave

Zilla Reptile Shale Rock Den 

M.Z.A Reptile Rock Hideout 

Log hideouts

Logs which might be empty inside are an awesome ornamental hideout on your bearded dragons. They are additionally not costly in comparison with different hideouts. 

Pros

Cons

Here are examples of appropriate log hideouts.

Zoo Med Natural Cork Bark

Zilla Reptile Bark Bend Hideout

Food and water dishes

While having meals dishes are useful to your bearded dragon’s effectively being. It shouldn’t be obligatory. Especially for meals dishes, some homeowners would possibly choose out of it completely by doing scheduled hand feeding exterior of their enclosure. 

Water dishes alternatively are extra essential and it’s good to offer your bearded dragon with fixed 24/7 entry to wash water. 

However if the humidity in your enclosure is excessive, a water dish will be emptied/eliminated and refilled once more with clear water when needed. 

You additionally don’t need to use massive bowls or dishes as it might additional improve your humidity. 

If the humidity is low, it’s good to at all times have a dish full of clear water on your bearded dragon to entry at any time. 

Note that you must at all times attempt to use a small and shallow bowl or dish to forestall a rise in your humidity or stop your dragons from drowning in it. 

For meals and water dish, there are various choices however listed below are a number of that i’ve personally used:

These talked about beneath are all shallow dishes can be utilized for each meals or water:

Exo Terra feeding dish

Exo Terra water dish

Zoo Med reptile rock food dish

Reptile food bowl

Zoo Med reptile ramp bowl

Zoo Med corner water dish

Protip: 

If you propose to position these dishes or bowls within the enclosure, be sure you place them away from the basking gentle to scale back evaporation and humidity. And convey them nearer to the basking spot if you would like the other impact. See Humidity part above for extra info.

Other Decor

Hammock

Why do bearded dragons want a hammock?

A hammock is an effective way to spoil your dragons. Though it isn’t obligatory to make use of a hammock, it’s a nice choice to have for bearded dragons to climb, bask or relaxation on. And extra importantly, it isn’t simple to get on the hammock so having one really may help to stimulate exercise as a type of train.

It is handy for laundry and is straightforward to arrange. However, you need to take into accounts the dimensions of your tank to verify the hammock suits in the proper place underneath the basking gentle. 

Popular choices of hammock for bearded dragons:

Penn-Plax Lizard Lounger

This is a sturdy hand woven hammock created from 100% pure seagrass fiber. Suction cups on the hammock can be utilized to steadily maintain the hammock in place.

Triangular Lizard Lounger with Jungle Climber

This can be one other hand woven hammock created from pure seagrass. It is formed in a triangular form and may match into corners of your enclosure. This lounger additionally comes with a jungle climber with vines to make them look aesthetically pleasing.

Mesh Reptile Hammock

The mesh hammock is manufactured from a breathable comfortable nylon and comes with suction cups for simple setup. They are additionally made in a triangular form to suit properly into corners. 

Costing breakdown for a bearded dragon terrarium

Average value for enclosures

Aquarium 

Aquariums usually value between $300 to $500 for bigger setups (instance: 48Lx18Dx18H). This sort of setup is normally for grownup bearded dragons.

For a ten gallon bearded dragon starter equipment, it’ll value round $100+. 

PVC cages

PVC cages can value between 100 to 300 {dollars} for grownup bearded dragon setups.

Vision cages

Vision cages will be very costly. They can vary between $1,000 to $2,000 and above for an grownup setup. 

Average value for UVB/UVA lights

Average value for warmth lamps

Average value for thermometers

Average value of substrates

Average value for equipment and decor

Bonus: How to wash a bearded dragon tank?

Keeping up with hygiene is essential. Especially when a bearded dragon goes via a shedding course of, it’ll normally mess up your enclosure.

If you will have a younger bearded dragon, the frequency of shedding will be increased. So cleansing their enclosure must be extra frequent. 

Spot cleansing

Spot cleansing is a fast clear of the soiled areas in your enclosure. 

Frequency of spot cleansing: day by day

Steps to identify clear:

  1. establish areas with poop, pee or shedded pores and skin
  2. Removal of waste
    1. For non particle substrate: Wipe poop or pee with a moist paper towel, choose up any shedded pores and skin. If shedded pores and skin is simply too flaky, convey your dragons out of the enclosure and use a mini vacuum .
    2. For these with free substrate: Use a litter sifter scoop or sand scooper to take away waste with out eradicating the substrate. 
  3. Remove any leftover meals and water in dishes, wash them up. And refill the water dish with clear consuming water. *Do pay attention to your enclosure’s humidity. Please see the humidity part above.

Hard floor cleansing

Hard floor cleansing is to wash all exhausting surfaces that your dragons got here into contact with.

Cleaning frequency: Weekly

Items required:

Steps to organize:

  1. Prepare answer: 1 half bleach 10 half water and blend them up. 
  2. Fill up the spray bottle with bleach answer and spray on cleansing fabric.
  3. Wipe down surfaces the place your dragons come into contact most frequently. 
  4. After cleansing, enable the cleaned surfaces to dry or await the bleach scent to be gone earlier than putting your dragons again into the enclosure.

Deep cleansing 

Deep cleansing is to wash all surfaces and equipment that your dragons got here into contact with.

Cleaning frequency: Monthly

Items required:

Steps to organize:

  1. Bring your dragons exterior of their enclosure in one other safe location
  2. Remove all equipment and soak them in heat water.
  3. Prepare an answer in a plastic wash basin: 10 elements heat water, 1 half bleach.
  4. Cleaning of substrate:
    1. If you’re utilizing tiles, you may merely wipe it down with a cleansing fabric together with a bleach answer ready in step 3. Or you may simply exchange the substrate if you’re utilizing paper towels, reptile mats and so on. 
    2. If you’re utilizing free substrates, you may simply merely exchange it or [lace them in a strainer and rinse completely with faucet water. 
  5. Completely wipe the within of the enclosure with cleansing fabric and bleach answer. Leave the enclosure to dry.
  6. Scrub equipment that had been soaked in heat water until they’re clear and rinse them earlier than putting them out to dry. 
  7. Once there is no such thing as a bleach scent within the enclosure and it’s absolutely dry, exchange the substrates and equipment. 

Conclusion: What is the most effective terrarium for bearded dragons?

There is definitely no greatest terrarium however it’s principally primarily based on private desire. Some homeowners choose it to look good or match their dwelling decor, some choose it to imitate a pure habitat of bearded dragons. While many others have a look at affordability. 

What about you? What kind of terrarium or enclosure would you favor? 

Let us know within the feedback beneath! And in case you like our information please share it!

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